Mottling is when skin starts to take on a blotchy, discolored appearance. Mottled skin before death has a purplish-reddish appearance and is one of the most common physical changes that happens to the body within the final days of life.
What is Mottled Skin?
Mottled skin is a condition characterized by a patchy discoloration of the skin. This results in patches of skin that look pale, blotchy, or discolored. Mottled skin can be seen on any area of the body, but it’s most commonly seen on the legs and arms.
Why Does Mottled Skin Occur?
Mottling occurs when blood flow to the skin becomes restricted. In the elderly, as the heart starts to fail, it pumps blood less effectively. The decreased blood flow to the skin can cause the tissue to break down and become necrotic (i.e., dead). This drop in blood pressure also leads to the hands and feet exhibiting the most symptoms including feeling cool to the touch.
The body’s natural processes start to shut down as death approaches. And as these processes shut down, blood flow to the skin becomes increasingly restricted.
Does mottling hurt?
No, mottling does not hurt. In fact, many people may not even realize they have it other than noticing a change in skin color. The only sensation may be that of coolness to the touch, due to the decreased blood flow.
What Can You Do If You See Mottled Skin?
It’s important to be aware of the signs of impending death especially if you are caring for a terminally ill patient at home. One such sign is mottled skin because it’s usually a sign that blood circulation is failing and that death is imminent.
Mottled skin is just one of many signs that death is near. It’s important to be aware of all the signs so that you can seek medical attention and make the most of the time left.
Signs That Death is Near
In addition to mottled skin, there are many other signs that death is near.
These include:
- Slowing heart rate
- Refusing to eat or drink
- Difficulty swallowing
- Extreme tiredness and weakness
- Irregular breathing
Mottled skin doesn’t necessary occur in each elderly person, but it is a fairly common end-of-life sign. If you notice any of the above signs in yourself or a loved one, it’s important to be aware so that you can prepare for the end.